Which city was the major Arabian commercial center dominated by the Quraysh and served as the home of Muhammad?

Which city was the major Arabian commercial center dominated by the Quraysh and served as the home of Muhammad?

• A. Mecca
• B. Medina
• C. Cairo
• D. Damascus

Answer: (A)

Mecca stands out because it was the main Arabian trading hub controlled by the Quraysh, the merchant clan who organized caravan routes and profited from pilgrimage to the Kaaba. This economic power made Mecca a bustling center of commerce and culture in pre-Islamic Arabia. It was also the birthplace and early home of Muhammad, where he began his mission before eventually migrating to Medina. While Medina later became his home after the hijra, and cities like Damascus and Cairo grew into major centers in the Islamic world, none matched Mecca’s combination of Quraysh-led commerce and Muhammad’s early residence.

Mecca stands out because it was the main Arabian trading hub controlled by the Quraysh, the merchant clan who organized caravan routes and profited from pilgrimage to the Kaaba. This economic power made Mecca a bustling center of commerce and culture in pre-Islamic Arabia. It was also the birthplace and early home of Muhammad, where he began his mission before eventually migrating to Medina. While Medina later became his home after the hijra, and cities like Damascus and Cairo grew into major centers in the Islamic world, none matched Mecca’s combination of Quraysh-led commerce and Muhammad’s early residence.